Transactions: Volume 119, Issue 6, June 2025

10 Jun 2025

In this month’s Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene (TRSTMH), highlights include a Review article on the burden of mycetoma in Burkina Faso; an evaluation of suitability of two types of diagnostic tools for the diagnosis of canine visceral leishmaniasis in Argentina; a retrospective case series from South India analysing the tunnel sign in patients with melioidosis; an Original Article assessing the diagnostic sensitivity of microscopic techniques using formalin-fixed samples for the detection of soil-transmitted helminths; and six further papers from our recent Special Issue: Addressing the snakebite challenge - progress towards the 2030 roadmap.

Lessons From The Field

Implementing an artificial intelligence system into a diabetic eye screening programme in Tanzania

Charles R Cleland , William U Makupa , Bernadetha R Shilio , Justus Rwiza , David Macleod , Covadonga Bascaran , Matthew J Burton

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 6, June 2025, Pages 567–569,

https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae132

Review Article

Burden of mycetoma in Burkina Faso: case series and systematic review

Abdourahmane Ouangré , Isidore W Yerbanga , Ibrahim Savadogo , Hamado Ouédraogo , Nebon Delphine Bado , André Nagalo , Fagnima Traoré , Abdoul Kader Dem , Sibiri Abdoul Karim Bouda , Djima Fahriane Dora Koulybari, Abdoulaye Sawadogo , Seydou Nakanabo Diallo , Jean-Pierre Gangneux , Ahmed Hassan Fahal , Sanata Bamba

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 6, June 2025, Pages 570–577,

https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traf015

Original Articles

Anti-M2-pyruvate kinase autoantibodies are correlated with digestive damage in human Chagas disease

Denis Dantas da Silva , Nathalie de Sena Pereira , Daniela Ferreira Nunes , Ramayana Morais de Medeiros Brito , Luanderson Cardoso Pereira , Andressa Noronha Barbosa da Silva , Carlos Ramon do Nascimento Brito , Cléber de Mesquita Andrade , Lúcia Maria da Cunha Galvão , Antonia Claudia Jácome da Câmara, Manuela Sales Lima Nascimento , Paulo Marcos Matta Guedes

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 6, June 2025, Pages 578–585,

https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae144

 

The impact of multiple infections and community knowledge on engagement with a historical deworming programme: hookworm and Ascaris in Jamaica, 1913–1936

Jonathan David Roberts , Lorna L Waddington , Rupert J Quinnell , Alison M Dunn

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 6, June 2025, Pages 586–595,

https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traf010

 

Diagnostic sensitivity of formalin-fixed faecal microscopy for the detection of soil-transmitted helminths

Andrew Larkins , Boualay Keokhamphavanh , Breanna Knight , Kelly Taggart , Sarah Keatley , Bounnaloth Insisiengmay , Amanda Ash

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 6, June 2025, Pages 596–605,

https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traf011

 

Evaluation of suitability of two tools for the diagnosis of canine visceral leishmaniasis

Valeria S Garcia , Maira S Gutiérrez , Verónica D G Gonzalez , Luis M Gugliotta , Alexis Burna , Diego Eiras , Matías S Cabeza , Diego G Arias , Sergio A Guerrero

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 6, June 2025, Pages 606–612,

https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traf012

 

Impact of geo-climatic factors on the prevalence and diversity of tick fauna in Achai cattle of the northern Hindukush Mountains, Khyber pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Israr Khan , Zia Ur Rehman Khalil , Muhammad Shuaib , Sami Ullah , Irfan Ullah , Obaid Ullah , Shahrood Ahmed Siddiqui , Anthony Pokoo-Aikins , Majid S Jabir , Ayman A Swelum

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 6, June 2025, Pages 613–622,

https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traf020

Short Communications

Tunnel sign in patients with melioidosis: a case series from South India

Nitin Gupta , Sundeep Malla , Tirlangi Praveen Kumar , Sonali Singh , Muralidhar Varma , Chiranjay Mukhopadhyay

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 6, June 2025, Pages 623–625,

https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae097

 

Impact of repeat testing in tuberculosis patients with a trace call on Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra: a retrospective cohort study

Suyash Jha , Nitin Gupta , Tirlangi Praveen Kumar , Kiran Chawla , Vishnu P Shenoy , Muralidhar Varma , Mohan K Manu

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 6, June 2025, Pages 626–628,

https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traf002

 

Case Report

Adjunctive nivolumab in combination with antibiotic therapy for the management of refractory melioidosis in a patient with metastatic breast cancer and chemotherapy-induced pancytopenia

Praveen Kumar Tirlangi , Swathi Kiran , Vandana KE , C Mukhopadhyay , Ramit Kundu , Ananth Pai , Priya PS , Kavitha Saravu

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 6, June 2025, Pages 629–631,

https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae142

 

Addressing the snakebite challenge Special Issue - progress towards the 2030 roadmap

Lessons From The Field

Challenges of researching snakes in India

Sourish Kuttalam , Anita Malhotra

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 6, June 2025, Pages 632–634,

https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae104

 

Primary health system strengthening and system-level interventions for tackling snakebite envenoming in India

Priyanka Kadam , Stuart Ainsworth , Bhupeshwari Patel

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 6, June 2025, Pages 635–637,

https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae106

 

Review Articles

Proteogenomic approaches for snake venom protein-based drug development: current trends and challenges

Sandeep Kumar Jhade , Karthik Kalidoss , Poonam Kumari Pathak , Rahul Shrivastava

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 6, June 2025, Pages 638–647,

https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae073 

 

Snakebite-associated acute kidney injury in South Asia: narrative review on epidemiology, pathogenesis and management

Bhawani Yasassri Alvitigala , Lallindra Viranjan Gooneratne , Christeine Ariaranee Gnanathasan , Eranga Sanjeewa Wijewickrama

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 6, June 2025, Pages 648–664,

https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae077   

 

Snakebite envenomation through a gender intersectionality lens in low- and middle-income countries

Innocent Ayesiga , Shamim Naggayi , Jonathan Mawutor Gmanyami , Alex Akaka , Olivier Kubwimana , Gertrude Ahenewaa Gyabaah , Elizabeth Katusiime , Ukasha Musa Hashim , Ivan Kahwa

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 6, June 2025, Pages 665–670,

https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae085

 

Original Article

Conflict between sea snakes and humans on the coast of West Bengal and Odisha, India: perception, attitudes and incidents

Anweshan Patra , Ardhendu Das Mahapatra , Anita Malhotra , Vishal Santra , Sudipta Kumar Ghorai , D Annadurai

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Volume 119, Issue 6, June 2025, Pages 671–678,

https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/trae086